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Why Central Bank Gold Buying Is Surging Today

Why Central Bank Gold Buying Is Surging Today
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Central banks’ gold buying are rapidly increasing, marking a major shift in how nations safeguard their wealth. This surge is fueled by inflation fears, rising global debt, geopolitical tensions, and efforts to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.

For individual investors, this trend signals something important. If cautious, long-term-focused institutions are turning to gold, it’s worth paying attention. This article explores what’s behind the central bank gold rush and what it could mean for your portfolio.

Key Takeaways

  • Central banks are buying record amounts of gold to hedge against inflation, currency risks, and global instability.
  • De-dollarization is accelerating, with 73% of central banks planning to reduce U.S. dollar holdings and increase gold reserves.
  • Gold is now a core asset in central bank portfolios, supported by new rules like Basel III and long-term value strategies.
  • Investors can follow this trend by diversifying with gold—just as central banks do to protect national wealth.
  • Tools like Dealfront, Brand24, StoreYa, and Keap help bullion businesses and investors align with rising central bank gold demand.

1. Record Gold Buying by Central Banks

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Central banks around the world are buying more gold than ever—and they’ve kept it up for three years in a row. Here’s what’s happening:

  1. Over 1,000 tonnes of gold have been purchased each year since 2022. Before that, the average was just 400–500 tonnes.
  2. In May 2025 alone, central banks bought 20 tonnes of gold. Some of the top gold buyers in May 2025:
    • Kazakhstan: 7 tonnes
    • Turkey: 6 tonnes
    • Poland: 6 tonnes (now the largest buyer of 2025 with 67 tonnes total)
    • China and Czech Republic: 2 tonnes each

A few central banks sold gold, but most continued to add to their reserves, showing strong confidence in gold’s long-term value.

Why this matters to investors:

If central banks—the most risk-averse financial institutions—are loading up on gold, that’s a clear signal it remains a reliable asset, even in a changing global economy.

2. Economic Uncertainty Fuels Safe-Haven Assets